Channel Messaging API的MessageChannel接口允许我们创建一个新的消息通道,并通过它的两个MessagePort属性发送数据
Note: 此特性在 Web Worker 中可用。
Properties
MessageChannel.port1
只读- 返回channel的port1.
MessageChannel.port2
只读- 返回channel的port2.
Constructor
MessageChannel()
-
返回一个带有两个MessagePort属性的MessageChannel新对象
Example
在以下代码块中,您可以看到使用MessageChannel()构造函数创建的新通道。当<iframe>加载完毕,我们使用MessagePort.postMessage方法把一条消息和MessageChannel.port2传递给<iframe>。handleMessage处理程序将会从<iframe>中(使用MessagePort.onmessage监听事件)接收到信息,将数据其放入一个段落。
var channel = new MessageChannel(); var para = document.querySelector('p'); var ifr = document.querySelector('iframe'); var otherWindow = ifr.contentWindow; ifr.addEventListener("load", iframeLoaded, false); function iframeLoaded() { otherWindow.postMessage('Hello from the main page!', '*', [channel.port2]); } channel.port1.onmessage = handleMessage; function handleMessage(e) { para.innerHTML = e.data; }
一个完整的运行示例,可以在Github上查看 channel messaging basic demo (run it live too).
Specifications
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
WHATWG HTML Living Standard MessageChannel |
Living Standard | No difference from HTML5 Web Messaging. |
Browser compatibility
Feature | Chrome | Edge | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari (WebKit) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | 4 | (Yes) | 41 (41) | 10.0 | 10.6 | 5 |
Available in workers | (Yes) | ? | 41 (41) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
Feature | Android | Chrome for Android | Edge | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | Firefox OS (Gecko) | IE Phone | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | 4.4 | 4 | (Yes) | 41.0 (41) | (Yes) | 10.0 | 11.5 | 5.1 |
Available in workers | (Yes) | (Yes) | ? | 41.0 (41) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |