IDBFactory.open

连接数据库在一个单独的线程中进行，包括以下几个步骤：

1. 指定数据库已经存在时：
   • 等待 versionchange 操作完成。
   • 如果数据库已计划删除，那等着删除完成。
2. 如果已有数据库版本高于给定的 version，中止操作并返回类型为 VersionError 的 DOMError 。
3. 如果已有数据库版本低于给定的 version，触发一个 versionchange 操作。
4. 如果数据库不存在，创建指定名称的数据库，将版本号设置为给定版本，如果给定版本号，则设置为1，and no object stores.
5. 创建数据库连接。

如果操作成功执行，将触发 success 事件 on the request object that is returned from this method, with its result attribute set to the new IDBDatabase object for the connection.

If an error occurs while the database connection is being opened, then an error event is fired on the request object returned from this method.

Syntax

For the current standard:

 IDBOpenDBRequest open (DOMString name, [EnforceRange] optional unsigned long long version);

For the experimental version with options (see below):

IDBOpenDBRequest open (DOMString name, optional IDBOpenDBOptions options);

示例

For the current standard:

var request = window.indexedDB.open("toDoList", 4);

For the experimental version with options (see below):

var request = window.indexedDB.open("toDoList", {version: 4, storage: "temporary"});

参数

name

数据库名称

version

指定数据库版本，当你想要更改数据库格式（比如增加对象存储，非增加记录），必须指定更高版本，通过 versionchange 来更改

options (version and storage) 非标准

In Gecko, since version 26, you can include an options object as a parameter of IDBFactory.open that contains the version number of the database, plus a storage value that specifies whether you want to use permanent (the default value) storage for the IndexedDB, or temporary storage (aka shared pool.) See bug 785884 for more details. This is a non-standard feature that we are looking to standardise sometime in the future.

返回

IDBOpenDBRequest

The request object on which subsequent events related to this request are fired.

Exceptions

This method may raise a DOMException with a DOMError of the following types:

Specifications

浏览器兼容性