dragover

The dragover event is fired when an element or text selection is being dragged over a valid drop target (every few hundred milliseconds).

基本信息

属性

示例：dropzone

HTML 内容

<div class="dropzone">
    <div id="draggable" draggable="true" ondragstart="event.dataTransfer.setData('text/plain',null)">
        This div is draggable
    </div>
</div>
<div class="dropzone"></div>
<div class="dropzone"></div>
<div class="dropzone"></div>

CSS 内容

  #draggable {
    width: 200px;
    height: 20px;
    text-align: center;
    background: white;
  }
  .dropzone {
    width: 200px;
    height: 20px;
    background: blueviolet;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    padding: 10px;
  }

JavaScript 内容

  var dragged;
  /* 可拖动的目标元素会触发事件 */
  document.addEventListener("drag", function( event ) {
  }, false);
  document.addEventListener("dragstart", function( event ) {
      // 保存拖动元素的引用(ref.)
      dragged = event.target;
      // 使其半透明
      event.target.style.opacity = .5;
  }, false);
  document.addEventListener("dragend", function( event ) {
      // 重置透明度
      event.target.style.opacity = "";
  }, false);
  /* 放下目标节点时触发事件 */
  document.addEventListener("dragover", function( event ) {
      // 阻止默认动作
      event.preventDefault();
  }, false);
  document.addEventListener("dragenter", function( event ) {
      // 当可拖动的元素进入可放置的目标高亮目标节点
      if ( event.target.className == "dropzone" ) {
          event.target.style.background = "purple";
      }
  }, false);
  document.addEventListener("dragleave", function( event ) {
      // 当拖动元素离开可放置目标节点，重置其背景
      if ( event.target.className == "dropzone" ) {
          event.target.style.background = "";
      }
  }, false);
  document.addEventListener("drop", function( event ) {
      // 阻止默认动作（如打开一些元素的链接）
      event.preventDefault();
      // 移动拖动的元素到所选择的放置目标节点
      if ( event.target.className == "dropzone" ) {
          event.target.style.background = "";
          dragged.parentNode.removeChild( dragged );
          event.target.appendChild( dragged );
      }
    
  }, false);