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The HTML <tfoot> element defines a set of rows summarizing the columns of the table.
| Content categories | None. |
|---|---|
| Permitted content | Zero or more <tr> elements. |
| Tag omission | The start tag is mandatory. The end tag may be omitted if there is no more content in the parent <table> element. |
| Permitted parents | A <table> element. The <tfoot> must appear after any <caption>, <colgroup>, <thead>, <tbody>, or <tr> element. Note that this is the requirement as of HTML5.HTML 4 The <tfoot> element cannot be placed after any <tbody> and <tr> element. Note that this directly contradicts the above normative requirement from HTML5. |
| Permitted ARIA roles | Any |
| DOM interface | HTMLTableSectionElement |
Attributes
This element includes the global attributes.
alignin HTML 4, in HTML5- This enumerated attribute specifies how horizontal alignment of each cell content will be handled. Possible values are:
left, aligning the content to the left of the cellcenter, centering the content in the cellright, aligning the content to the right of the celljustify, inserting spaces into the textual content so that the content is justified in the cellchar, aligning the textual content on a special character with a minimal offset, defined by thecharandcharoffattributes Unimplemented (see bug 2212).
If this attribute is not set, the
leftvalue is assumed.Note: Do not use this attribute as it is obsolete (not supported) in the latest standard.- To achieve the same effect as the
left,center,rightorjustifyvalues, use the CSStext-alignproperty on it. - To achieve the same effect as the
charvalue, in CSS3, you can use the value of thecharas the value of thetext-alignproperty Unimplemented.
bgcolor- This attribute defines the background color of each cell of the column. It is one of the 6-digit hexadecimal code as defined in sRGB, prefixed by a '#'. One of the sixteen predefined color strings may be used:
black= "#000000"green= "#008000"silver= "#C0C0C0"lime= "#00FF00"gray= "#808080"olive= "#808000"white= "#FFFFFF"yellow= "#FFFF00"maroon= "#800000"navy= "#000080"red= "#FF0000"blue= "#0000FF"purple= "#800080"teal= "#008080"fuchsia= "#FF00FF"aqua= "#00FFFF"Usage note: Do not use this attribute, as it is non-standard and only implemented some versions of Microsoft Internet Explorer: the<tfoot>element should be styled using CSS. To give a similar effect to the bgcolor attribute, use the CSS propertybackground-color, on the relevant<td>or<th>elements.
charin HTML 4, in HTML5- This attribute is used to set the character to align the cells in a column on. Typical values for this include a period (.) when attempting to align numbers or monetary values. If
alignis not set tochar, this attribute is ignored.Note: Do not use this attribute as it is obsolete (and not supported) in the latest standard. To achieve the same effect as thechar, in CSS3, you can use the character set using thecharattribute as the value of thetext-alignproperty Unimplemented.
charoffin HTML 4, in HTML5- This attribute is used to indicate the number of characters to offset the column data from the alignment characters specified by the char attribute.
Note: Do not use this attribute as it is obsolete (and not supported) in the latest standard.
valignin HTML 4, in HTML5- This attribute specifies the vertical alignment of the text within each row of cells of the table header. Possible values for this attribute are:
baseline, which will put the text as close to the bottom of the cell as it is possible, but align it on the baseline of the characters instead of the bottom of them. If characters are all of the size, this has the same effect asbottom.bottom, which will put the text as close to the bottom of the cell as it is possible;middle, which will center the text in the cell;- and
top, which will put the text as close to the top of the cell as it is possible.
Note: Do not use this attribute as it is obsolete (and not supported) in the latest standard: instead set the CSSvertical-alignproperty on it.
Examples
Please see the <table> page for examples on <tfoot>.
Specifications
| Specification | Status | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| WHATWG HTML Living Standard The definition of 'tfoot element' in that specification. |
Living Standard | |
| HTML5 The definition of 'tfoot element' in that specification. |
Recommendation |
Browser Compatibility
| Feature | Chrome | Edge | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | 1.0 | (Yes) | 1.0 (1.7 or earlier) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
align/valign attribute |
1.0 | (Yes) | No support[1] | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
char/charoff attribute |
1.0 | (Yes) | No support[2] | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
bgcolor attribute |
No support | No support | No support | (Yes) | No support | No support |
| Feature | Android | Edge | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | IE Mobile | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | (Yes) | (Yes) | 1.0 (1.0) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
align/valign attribute |
? | (Yes) | No support[1] | ? | ? | ? |
char/charoff attribute |
? | (Yes) | No support[2] | ? | ? | ? |
bgcolor attribute |
No support | No support | No support | (Yes) | No support | No support |
[1] See bug 915.
[2] See bug 2212.
See also
- Other table-related HTML Elements:
<caption>,<col>,<colgroup>,<table>,<tbody>,<td>,<tbody>,<th>,<thead>,<tr>; - CSS properties and pseudo-classes that may be specially useful to style the
<tfoot>element:- the
:nth-childpseudo-class to set the alignment on the cells of the column; - the
text-alignproperty to align all cells content on the same character, like '.'.
- the