Browser

由于 Gaia 运行 Gecko 的上层， 在基于 Gekco 实例之上，启动一个 Browser app/ System 浏览器进行常规的页面是非常容易做到的。它是由  mozBrowser API 实现的。

System 浏览器 (浏览器框架)

当 Firefox OS 用户将一个 web 页面添加为标签时， 它就会显示在 homescreen 上， 这个 web 页面后续就会打开 System 浏览器而不是 Browser app。在页面底部会有一个工具栏， 包括 向前/向后/刷新的功能。在 Gaia 中，它被称之为浏览器框架或包装器( wrapper)。您可以在下面图片的右手侧看到。

如果想要使您的 web 页面仍具有 后退/前进/刷新 的功能， 您可以在 app 表单文件中包含下面声明来使能浏览器框架。

declare { chrome: { navigation: true } }

代码流程

当在 Firefox OS 中打开一个新的 web 页面时，调用流程如下

Gecko > WrapperFactory > Window Manager > AppWindow > BrowserFrame

Wrappers inheriting from system/js/wrapper_factory will receive the mozbrowseropenwindow event for a bookmarked web page.

In the handleEvent section, the handler will check the event to decide whether the web page should be opened as an app or in browser chrome.

Finally, launchWrapper is called to launch the corresponding window.

全局搜索 & 导航

With the new search and navigation bar, users can get to their favorites, type in a URL, or discover a new app, from anywhere in Firefox OS. The search bar lives at the top of the screen, and users can just tap or swipe to open it.

Think of it as a combination of the Awesome Bar from the browser and the adaptive app search from the homescreen. Because Firefox OS uses web apps, when you find what you want, even if it’s a new app, it opens right away. You don’t need to install anything, because everything is instant and web—like.

Browser App

The Browser app is a certified webapp that provides a general web browser experience. The main function is located in apps/browser/js/browser.js:

var Browser = {
  init: function browser_init() {
    this.getAllElements();
      ...
    BrowserDB.init((function() {
      ...
    }
  }
};
window.addEventListener('load', function browserOnLoad(evt) {
  window.removeEventListener('load', browserOnLoad);
  Browser.init();
});

The Browser will call its init() function while the DOM is loaded.

getAllElements: function browser_getAllElements() {
  var elementIDs = [
    'toolbar—start', ... 'danger—dialog'];
  // Loop and add element with camel style name to Modal Dialog attribute.
  elementIDs.forEach(function createElementRef(name) {
    this[this.toCamelCase(name)] = document.getElementById(name);
  }, this);
},

The getAllElements function is used to get all camelCase element handlers, after which the apps/browser/js/browser_db.js  is called, to prepare for adding the default search engine and bookmarks.

书签

From Firefox OS 2.0 apps/bookmark is used to handle bookmark save/remove activities.

The most interesting parts apps/bookmark/webapp.manifest looks like so:

"activities": {
  "save—bookmark": {
    "filters": {
      "type": "url",
      "url": { "required":true, "pattern":"https?:.{1,16384}" }
    },
    "disposition": "inline",
    "href": "/save.html",
    "returnValue": true
  },
  "remove—bookmark": {
    "filters": {
      "type": "url",
      "url": { "required":true, "pattern":"https?:.{1,16384}" }
    },
    "disposition": "inline",
    "href": "/remove.html",
    "returnValue": true
  }
},

As seen above, the activity is handled by save.html and remove.html. Both operations are delegated to apps/bookmark/js/activity_handler.js:

var ActivityHandler = {
  'save—bookmark': function ah_save(activity) {
  },
  'remove—bookmark': function ah_remove(activity) {
  }
};
navigator.mozSetMessageHandler('activity', function onActivity(activity) {
  var name = activity.source.name;
  switch (name) {
    case 'save—bookmark':
    case 'remove—bookmark':
      if (activity.source.data.type === 'url') {
        ActivityHandler[name](activity);
      }
    ...
  }
}

When the message handler listener navigator.mozSetMessageHandler('activity') receives the save-bookmark or remove-bookmark activities, the ActivityHandler function is triggered to handle correspondent operations.