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The BroadcastChannel interface represents a named channel that any browsing context of a given origin can subscribe to. It allows communication between different documents (in different windows, tabs, frames or iframes) of the same origin. Messages are broadcasted via a message event fired at all BroadcastChannel objects listening to the channel.
Note: This feature is available in Web Workers.
Constructor
BroadcastChannel()- Creates an object linking to the named channel.
Properties
This interface also inherits properties from its parent, EventTarget.
BroadcastChannel.name- Returns a
DOMString, the name of the channel. BroadcastChannel.onmessage- Is an
EventHandlerproperty that specifies the function to execute when amessageevent is fired on this object.
Methods
This interface also inherits methods from its parent, EventTarget.
BroadcastChannel.postMessage()- Sends the message, of any type of object, to each
BroadcastChannelobject listening to the same channel. BroadcastChannel.close()- Closes the channel object, indicating it won't get any new messages, and allowing it to be, eventually, garbage collected.
Specifications
| Specification | Status | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| HTML Living Standard The definition of 'BroadcastChannel' in that specification. |
Living Standard | Initial definition. |
Browser compatibility
| Feature | Chrome | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | 54.0 | 38 (38) | No support | 41 | No support |
| Available in workers | 54.0 | 38 (38) | No support | 41 | No support |
| Feature | Android | Android Webview | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | IE Mobile | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile | Chrome for Android |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | No support | No support | 38.0 (38) | No support | 41 | No support | 54.0 |
| Available in workers | No support | No support | 38.0 (38) | No support | 41 | No support | 54.0 |
See also
- Another, more heavyweight, way of communicating between browser contexts:
ServiceWorker. - Broadcast Channel API overview